![]() ![]() ![]() Unlike its predecessor, the International Commission of Investigation on Human Rights Violations in Rwanda since October 1, 1990, the focus of this Commission is on reconciling Rwandan society into a unified, peaceful nation. Monitor how public institutions, leaders and the population in general comply with the National Unity and reconciliation policy and principle.To make an annual report and other reports that may be deemed necessary, on the level of attainment of national unity and reconciliation.To denounce and fight actions, publications, and utterances that promote any kind of division and discrimination, intolerance and xenophobia.To propose measures and actions that can contribute to the eradication of divisionism among Rwandans and reinforce unity and reconciliation.To carry out research, organize debates, disseminate ideas and make publications on the promotion of peace, and the unity and reconciliation of Rwandans.To educate, sensitize and mobilize the population in areas of national unity and reconciliation.Establish and promote mechanisms for restoring and strengthening the Unity and Reconciliation of Rwandans.To prepare and coordinate the national programs aimed at promoting national unity and reconciliation. ![]() The National Unity and Reconciliation Commission's mission statement is as follows: "To promote unity, reconciliation, and social cohesion among Rwandans and build a country in which everyone has equal rights and contributing to good governance." As of August 2008, the Commission's responsibilities were defined as follows: 03/99, in order to promote reconciliation between the two opposing sides. The National Unity and Reconciliation Commission was established in March 1999 as per the Government of National Unity Law No. Article 16 of the Arusha Accords had provided for the establishment of the International Commission of Investigation on Human Rights Violations in Rwanda since October 1, 1990, which made some progress toward reconciliation, but was sidelined by the 1994 Genocide. The end of the Genocide is marked by the RPF taking control of the country on July 1, 1994. What followed was what is commonly known as the Rwandan genocide, which resulted in the deaths of at least 800,000 Rwandans, the majority of whom were Tutsi, but also included several moderate Hutu. Conflict appeared to have ended with a ceasefire in July 1992, and the Arusha Accords signed August 4, 1993, but quickly reignited after the assassination of Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana on April 6, 1994. Historical background įrom October 1990 to July 1992, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) took on Rwandan government forces in a brutal Civil War fueled by ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples. It is also distinct from the National Commission for the Fight against Genocide, which was established by the Rwandan government in 2007. The work of this Commission also should not be confused with that of the International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and the Surrounding Events created by the Organization of African Unity in 1998. On the contrary, the ICTR and its prosecutions are initiatives of the United Nations Security Council, and are not associated with the Commission or its objectives. As its name suggests, the Commission is intended to promote unity and reconciliation amongst the former opponents present in the Rwandan population.Ī common misconception is that the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is associated with the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission. 03/99 provided for the establishment of the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission, which became a permanent body in 2002, and continues its function to the present day. The passage of the Government of National Unity Law No. In 1999, Rwanda began its National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC) in order to work towards a reconciliation of the conflicting parties involved in the Rwandan Civil War and the Rwandan genocide, with the eventual goal of reunifying the country’s citizens.
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